When Is Surgery Necessary for Hammer Toe Understanding Your Options

Surgery for a hammertoe is one of the treatment options available by a podiatrist, which can help correct the condition and offer individuals an effective approach to improving a patient’s quality of life. According to Dr. John Kolberg of Westbury Foot Care in Westbury, NY, a hammertoe may evolve to the point where simply standing or walking can create severe pain. Suppose the hammertoe does not respond to more conservative approaches to treatment. In that case, surgical correction can modify the target bone/ligaments, which helps to strengthen the impacted toe and offer pain relief.

Understanding this type of surgery can help hammertoe patients make a well-informed decision. 

The Cause of Hammertoes

 Hammertoes are easy to identify because, when formed, the toe is bent and cannot be extended without help. Over time, a hammertoe may cause –

• Chronic pain when moving.
• Toe calluses.
• Numbness. 

 Most hammertoes evolve or develop from the following potential causes –

• Poor-fitting shoes.
• An untreated broken toe
• Conditions like arthritis or diabetes, etc. 

 It is noted that older people (especially women) tend to be more at risk. Fortunately, several options can help manage the condition, with surgery available should the option be needed.  

Conservative Treatment Options for Hammertoes

 Hammertoes are often treated with the most conservative options when identified early in their development. Most doctors begin treatment by recommending physical therapy to improve the toe’s flexibility. In addition, the following devices can help alleviate pain and improve alignment –

• Shoe inserts
• Orthopedic straps, to name a few. 

 If the pain persists, OTC medicine (or corticosteroid injections) can help in many instances. However, should a more severe case cause pain and discomfort, surgery is a viable option. 

Is it Time for Hammertoe Surgery?

 Surgery is designed to realign the bone and correct potential structural issues. 

After using a diagnostic imaging tool, a healthcare professional can opt for one of several surgical techniques. The most common options include –

• Arthroplasty removes the entire impacted joint.
• Arthrodesis removes a portion of the target joint. 

 Several other procedures can modify surrounding tendons or remove more pieces of bone to help the toe straighten. If the patient complies with follow-up therapy, the impacted toe should heal in six to eight weeks.

Contact a Leading Westbury, NY Podiatrist Near You for Hammertoe Relief

 Most hammertoe situations respond well to conservative treatments like physical therapy and footwear changes. However, surgery may be the best option for those who experience chronic pain. For more information, contact Dr. Kolberg or a Westbury Foot Care staff member at 516-338-8802 or online.